Phi sigma kappa gear11/14/2023 ![]() Clark became the first president to serve long-term after the school's opening. He appointed a faculty, coordinated the completion of construction, and, in the fall of 1867, welcomed the first class of approximately 50 students. Clark was appointed President of the college and Professor of Botany. In 1867, the college had yet to admit any students and had not completed any buildings but had been through two presidents. The university was founded in 1863 under the provisions of the Federal Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act to provide instruction to Massachusetts citizens in "agricultural, mechanical, and military arts." Accordingly, the university was initially named the Massachusetts Agricultural College. Old Chapel constructed in 1884 at the campus The University's Centennial Seal and Roscoe Wilfred Thatcher who was president when Massachusetts Agricultural College changed its name to Massachusetts State College in 1931. ![]() The university is a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference while playing ice hockey in Hockey East and football as an FBS independent school. The university's 21 varsity athletic teams compete in NCAA Division I and are collectively known as the Minutemen and Minutewomen. According to the National Science Foundation, the university spent $211 million on research and development in 2018. The University of Massachusetts Amherst is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". As of Fall 2022, UMass Amherst has an annual enrollment of more than 32,000 students, along with approximately 1,900 faculty members. Programs are coordinated in nine schools and colleges. The university offers academic degrees in 109 undergraduate, 77 master's, and 48 doctoral programs. UMass Amherst is the largest university in Massachusetts by campus size and undergraduate enrollment. It is also a member of the Five College Consortium, along with four other colleges in the Pioneer Valley. It is the oldest, largest, and flagship campus in the University of Massachusetts system, and was founded in 1863 as an agricultural college. The University of Massachusetts Amherst ( UMass Amherst or simply UMass) is a public land-grant research university in Amherst, Massachusetts.
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